{"id":3466,"date":"2022-12-23T16:45:34","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T15:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediterraneandietunesco.org\/?p=3466"},"modified":"2022-12-23T17:26:12","modified_gmt":"2022-12-23T16:26:12","slug":"algarvian-nativity-scene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediterraneandietunesco.org\/el\/algarvian-nativity-scene\/","title":{"rendered":"Algarvian Nativity Scene"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3466\" class=\"elementor elementor-3466\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af34256 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af34256\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7da490\" data-id=\"b7da490\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1754009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1754009\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the municipality of Tavira, families began to prepare the <\/span><b>Algarvian Nativity Scene<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on December 1st, enough time for <\/span><b>chickpea <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and vetch sprouts to germinate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There were those who only started on the <\/span><b>8th of December<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, setting up the traditional nativity scene, sometimes nine days before Christmas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Setting up the nativity scene consists of placing a \u201c<\/span><b>little altar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d on top of a chest of drawers, usually made with three steps, with the \u201cBaby Jesus\u201d standing on top of it in a vertical position, surrounded by cornflakes and legumes, oranges and other fruits characteristic of the region, such as carob, almond, pomegranate, for wishes of bread and prosperity for the family.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to build the Algarvian Nativity Scene<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The throne<br><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The throne, also known as an altar, a staircase, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penha or charola<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, imitates the main altar of a church. It can be made with dresser drawers or other house furniture. In times gone by, as an alternative grain measures (wooden boxes) were used. The most common nativity scene is made up of three steps. However, you can add more boxes, getting the altar of the most showy Boy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ornamentation of the Throne<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The throne should be covered with white fabric &#8211; a sheet, lace linen tablecloths, cloths<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">embroidery, among others. The altar is decorated with products from the land, the most common in the Algarve region, oranges, almonds, figs,&#8230; Place the cornflowers, previously sown inside of plates or bowls. Chickpea seeds, oats, barley, peas, lentils, lupins, etc. they were sown, with a little water, in early December to give them time to grow and be placed on the throne on December 8th (Day of Our Lady of Conception).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They were blessed by the Child Jesus \u201cto give much bread to the sowing\u201d, being planted in the field after the Christmas party.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baby Jesus<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The images are usually about 20 cm high. The head, made in series, it features a small wave, to enhance the hair, and is slightly flattened. More elaborate images have a larger and more proportionate head. The body always presents a very slender and very imperfect anatomy, as it was to be dress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The open arms appear arched and one more raised than the other. The hand left is closed and, between his fingers, the Child Jesus holds a sprig of flowers of paper. The right hand is open with cupped fingers.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe head has a starry tinplate glow\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe image is placed on top of a wooden cliff. It has the appearance of a parallelepiped, upright, with small undulations (Suggests a throne). Have to height about 10 cm and width 5 cm. The base is cut and has a kind of feet, on the extremities. It is painted in various colors where brown predominates. To facilitate the work, the rock does not have a step, as other craftsmen commonly did.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-896dbc5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"896dbc5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95c088d\" data-id=\"95c088d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f72cd73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f72cd73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"285\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/mediterraneandietunesco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/baby-jesus-portugal-285x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3471\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediterraneandietunesco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/baby-jesus-portugal-285x300.png 285w, https:\/\/mediterraneandietunesco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/baby-jesus-portugal-11x12.png 11w, https:\/\/mediterraneandietunesco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/baby-jesus-portugal.png 486w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 285px) 100vw, 285px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c41ffa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5c41ffa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3afb3b2\" data-id=\"3afb3b2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f38f3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f38f3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Source: Natal no Algarve Ra\u00edzes Medievais\u201d, 2002, p. 100, Padre Jos\u00e9 da Cunha Duarte, Edi\u00e7\u00f5es Colibri, Lisboa<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the municipality of Tavira, families began to prepare the Algarvian Nativity Scene on December 1st, enough time for chickpea and vetch sprouts to germinate. There were those who only started on the 8th of December, setting up the traditional nativity scene, sometimes nine days before Christmas. Setting up the nativity scene consists of placing [&#8230;]","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":3499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,13],"tags":[73,57,50,44],"class_list":["post-3466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-portugal","tag-algarve","tag-mediterranean-diet","tag-portugal","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Algarvian Nativity Scene - UNESCO Med Diet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the municipality of Tavira, families began to prepare the Algarvian Nativity Scene on December 1st, enough time for chickpea and vetch sprouts to germinate.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mediterraneandietunesco.org\/el\/algarvian-nativity-scene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Algarvian Nativity Scene - 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